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How to Cite Sources: Citation and Style Guides

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A Style Guide is a handbook or manual that describes an accepted format for citing references in academic writing.

There are many different citation styles. Check with your instructors to determine which style is expected for your courses. If you are writing for publication, consult the publisher and/or journal editorial policy.

Frequently-Used Citation Styles

 

ACS Style Guide   (American Chemical Society)

One of the most commonly used guides in chemistry.

APA Style   (American PSYCHOLOGICAL Association)

Preferred style in psychology and many other social sciences disciplines.

ASA Style   (American SOCIOLOGICAL Association)

Frequently used style in sociology and related disciplines.

ASCE Style   (American Society of Civil Engineers)

Frequently used style in Civil Engineering.

CSE Style   (Council of Science Editors) - formerly CBE

Preferred style in biology and other natural sciences disciplines.

Chicago Style

Frequently used in history and many other disciplines.

IEEE Citation Style (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)

Used mainly in Electrical and Computer Engineering and also by first year engineering students in APSC 100.

MLA Style   (Modern Languages Association)

Preferred style in literature, arts, and humanities.

Social Sciences Style (SSS)

Sometimes used for courses in the humanities and social sciences.

Turabian Style

A simplified guide to the Chicago Manual of Style, used at the undergraduate level regardless of discipline.

Vancouver Style

Preferred style in the health sciences disciplines.

Special Formats of Material

Government Publications

The following guides provide general citation examples for different types of government publications and are intended to supplement, not replace, standard citation manuals such as Chicago, MLA, etc.

Legal Materials

The Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation (popularly known as "the McGill Guide") is the authoritative source in Canada for citing legal materials.
Print EDITION:   Check QCAT for a copy of the McGill Guide
Online guide:   Not available online.

Unofficial legal citation information available on the web:

Maps and Other Cartographic Materials

Music

Last Updated: 14 January 2010

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