Freefloating Subdivisions

Introduction Lists Subdivisions Online CLARR Chronological Subdivisions

Introduction

Free-floating subdivisions are called by this term because they "float freely" from one subject heading to another, without having to be specifically established in each instance. There are several different places where information about these subject subdivisions may be obtained.

The most complete information is available from the Subject cataloging manual : subject headings. This reference tool includes several sections detailing the freefloating subdivisions--a list of the different sections is provided. Where available, the most current information will be found with the Subdivisions Online.

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Freefloating Subdivision Lists

The term "free-floating" is actually used to encompass several different lists of varying usage. These lists include:

  1. Freefloating subdivisions;
  2. Freefloating subdivisions under Classes of Persons;
  3. Freefloating subdivisions under Ethnic Groups;
  4. Freefloating subdivisions under Corporate Bodies;
  5. Freefloating subdivisions under Names of Persons;
  6. Freefloating subdivisions under Names of Families;
  7. Freefloating subdivisions under Names of Places;
  8. Freefloating subdivisions under Bodies of Water.

The latest versions of these lists are found in the Subject cataloging manual : subject headings, volume two, in sections H1095 through H1145.5. The manual will not only list the subdivisions, but in certain cases may also include notes following the individual subdivisions, with relevant restrictions.

More recently, Form Subdivisions have been marked with a diamond symbol in the margins. See also the Freefloating Form Subdivisions list.

Example

*--Acronyms (H 1206.5) sh85-667
Use under individual languages other than English, groups of languages, and topical headings for works about and/or lists of acronyms in thoses languages or pertaining to those topics.

These notes may include information about sections in the manual that contain more complete information, notes about whether the subject subdivision may be further subdivided by place and references to other subject subdivisions. If this information is already included on an LC subject authority record, the record number is listed.

Example

--Economic aspects (May Subd Geog) sh85-40850
Use under topical headings.

See also --Economic conditions under names of countries, cities, etc., and under classes of persons and ethnic groups, including occupational groups, for works discussing the economic history or economic conditions in general of a place, class of persons, or ethnic group.

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Subdivisions Online

In some cases, an LC subject heading is formed using the same words as an LC freefloating subdivision. In this instance, LC normally adds a note about the subject subdivision usage to the authority record for the subject heading in a 360 "see also public note".

Example

 DL FMT A RT z DT 04/04/98 R/DT 04/04/98 STAT ln E/L n
 SRC   LANG ??? ROM ? MOD   UNIQUE n GOVT ? S/SYS a D/I i SUBD ? NUM n S/TYP n
 NAME b SUBJ c SER b KIND a H/ESTAB a T/EVAL b IP a RULES n

 010:  : |a sh 85040082  |z sh 85040077
 040:  : |a DLC |c DLC |d DLC
 150: 0: |a Dust control
 360/1:  : |i subdivision |a Dust control |i under types of 
industries, industrial plants, and processes, e.g. |a 
Construction industry--Dust control; Foundries--Dust control
 450/1: 0: |a Control of dust
 450/2: 0: |a Dust |x Control
 450/3: 0: |w nne |a Dust |x Prevention
 550/1: 0: |w g |a Contamination (Technology)
 550/2: 0: |w g |a Pollution prevention

LC may also create a reference record for a subject subdivision.

Example

 DL FMT A RT z DT 04/04/98 R/DT 04/04/98 STAT ln E/L n
 SRC   LANG ??? ROM ? MOD   UNIQUE n GOVT ? S/SYS n D/I ? SUBD ? NUM n S/TYP n
 NAME b SUBJ b SER b KIND b H/ESTAB n T/EVAL n IP a RULES n

 010:  : |a sh 85033056
 040:  : |a DLC |c DLC |d DLC
 150: 0: |a Corrupt practices
 260/1:  : |i subdivision |a Corrupt practices |i under names 
of individual corporate bodies and under activities, types of
industries, and types of organizations, e.g. |a Adoption--
Corrupt practices; Construction industry--Corrupt practices; 
Corporations--Corrupt practices; Universities and colleges--
Corrupt practices

When these records are encountered, they should be claimed, and subfield S/SYS should be changed to a; otherwise this authority record will not show up, even in staff mode, during a subject search, but only in a dictionary search.

The subfield SUBJ should also be changed, and coded c, provided the record includes a public note; if not, change the subfield to a. This will allow the note to display to the public. This change does mean that when the Conflict and Error detection program is run to check for problems with the heading use codes that this record will show up as a problem. It will need to be ignored.

If your bibliographic record incorrrectly contains the term given in the Reference record as a heading, CLARR will also produce and error message ! which signals that the heading Matches a see reference or something else improper.

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Checking with CLARR

The cataloguing utility program CLARR maintains its own internal list of free-floating subdivisions. When you check a bibliographic record using this utility, it will disect the subject headings, and evaluate the subject subdivisions. It will notify you that the heading matches its list of free-floating headings; however, it does not do an effective check for the restrictions that may exist on the use of the subdivision. If in doubt, check with the Subject cataloging manual : subject headings.

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Chronological Freefloating Subdivisions

In addition to the chronological subdivisions specifically listed under topics, there are certain freefloating time subdivisions as well. These are as follows:

In addition, under names of places, you may also use the century subdivisions after the following subdivisions:

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Page maintained by Elizabeth A. Read, readel@post.queensu.ca. Created: 02/07/1998 Updated: 14-Mar-2000 at 03:34:36 PM